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Bovine Fibronectin

7-05199 CHI Scientific 10mg

Bovine IgG (Fc)

31C-CH0104 Fitzgerald 1 mg
Description: Purified Bovine IgG (Fc)

Bovine(IL-8)

QY-E60063 Qayee Biotechnology 96T

Bovine Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Ab(IBR) ELISA Kit

QY-E60095 Qayee Biotechnology 96T

Bovine Betacellulin

ARU020 GroPep 20 µg

Bovine Betacellulin

ARU100 GroPep 100 µg

Chromostatin, bovine

5-00982 CHI Scientific 0.4 x 5mg

CD11b Antibody Antibody

ABD2911 Lifescience Market 100 ug 525.6 EUR

ASAP1 antibody Antibody

DF8746 Affbiotech 200ul 420 EUR

anti- Antibody^Polyclonal antibody control antibody

LSMab09882 Lifescience Market 100 ug 525.6 EUR

ARHGDIA Antibody / RHOGDI Antibody

F54788-0.08ML NSJ Bioreagents 0.08 ml 140.25 EUR

ARHGDIA Antibody / RHOGDI Antibody

F54788-0.4ML NSJ Bioreagents 0.4 ml 322.15 EUR

CLCN5 Antibody / CIC-5 antibody

RQ6462 NSJ Bioreagents 100ug 356.15 EUR

Anti-Anti-SEPT5 Antibody antibody

STJ114819 St John's Laboratory 100 µl 332.4 EUR

Anti-Anti-SEPT2 Antibody antibody

STJ28365 St John's Laboratory 100 µl 332.4 EUR

Our used recombinants in Pubmed.

Anti-Glycoprotein Antibody (GP) Antibody

20-abx319900 Abbexa
  • 493.20 EUR
  • 2214.00 EUR
  • 718.80 EUR
  • 218.40 EUR
  • 360.00 EUR
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Anti-Glycoprotein Antibody (GP) Antibody

20-abx319901 Abbexa
  • 493.20 EUR
  • 2214.00 EUR
  • 718.80 EUR
  • 218.40 EUR
  • 360.00 EUR
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Anti-Glycoprotein Antibody (GP) Antibody

20-abx319905 Abbexa
  • 493.20 EUR
  • 2214.00 EUR
  • 718.80 EUR
  • 218.40 EUR
  • 360.00 EUR
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Anti-Glycoprotein Antibody (GP) Antibody

20-abx319913 Abbexa
  • 493.20 EUR
  • 2214.00 EUR
  • 718.80 EUR
  • 218.40 EUR
  • 360.00 EUR
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Anti-Noelin Antibody FITC Antibody FITC

STJ501939 St John's Laboratory 100 µg 703.2 EUR

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Superhydrophobic paper in the development of disposable labware and lab-on-paper devices.

Traditionally in superhydrophobic surfaces history, the focus has frequently settled on the use of complex processing methodologies using nonbiodegradable and costly materials. In light of recent events on lab-on-paper emergence, there are now some efforts for the production of superhydrophobic paper but still with little development and confined to the fabrication of flat devices.
This work gives a new look at the range of possible applications of bioinspired superhydrophobic paper-based substrates, obtained using a straightforward surface modification with poly(hydroxybutyrate). As an end-of-proof of the possibility to create lab-on-chip portable devices, the patterning of superhydrophobic paper with different wettable shapes is shown with low-cost approaches.
Furthermore, we suggest the use of superhydrophobic paper as an extremely low-cost material to design essential nonplanar lab apparatus, including reservoirs for liquid storage and manipulation, funnels, tips for pipettes, or accordion-shaped substrates for liquid transport or mixing. Such devices take the advantage of the self-cleaning and extremely water resistance properties of the surfaces as well as the actions that may be done with paper such as cut, glue, write, fold, warp, or burn.
The obtained substrates showed lower propensity to adsorb proteins than the original paper, kept superhydrophobic character upon ethylene oxide sterilization and are disposable, suggesting that the developing devices https://biodas.org/ could be especially adequate for use in contact with biological and hazardous materials.

Contaminating levels of zinc found in commonly-used labware and buffers affect glycine receptor currents.

Zinc is an allosteric modulator of glycine receptor function, enhancing the effects of glycine at nM to low μM concentrations, and inhibiting its effects at higher concentrations. Because of zinc’s high potency at the glycine receptor, there exists a possibility that effects attributed solely to exogenously-applied glycine in fact contain an undetected contribution of zinc acting as an allosteric modulator.
We found that glycine solutions made up in standard buffers and using deionized distilled water produced effects that could be decreased by the zinc chelator tricine. This phenomenon was observed in three different vials tested and persisted even if vials were extensively washed, suggesting the zinc was probably present in the buffer constituents. In addition, polystyrene, but not glass, pipets bore a contaminant that enhanced glycine receptor function and that could also be antagonized by tricine.
Our findings suggest that without checking for this effect using a chelator such as tricine, one cannot assume that responses elicited by glycine applied alone are not necessarily also partially due to some level of allosteric modulation by zinc.

Labware additives identified to be selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors

Plastic labware is used in all processes of modern pharmaceutical research, including compound storage and biological assays. The use of these plastics has created vast increases in productivity and cost savings as experiments moved from glass test tubes and capillary pipettes to plastic microplates and multichannel liquid handlers. One consequence of the use of plastic labware, however, is the potential release of contaminants and their resultant effects on biological assays.
We report herein the identification of biologically active substances released from a commonly used plastic microplate. The active contaminants were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy as dodecan-1-ol, dodecyl 3-(3-dodecoxy-3-oxopropyl)sulfanylpropanoate, and dodecanoic acid, and they were found to be selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors.
3D Printing in the Laboratory: Maximize Time and Funds with Customized and Open-Source Labware 
  • 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is the computer-guided process of fabricating physical objects by depositing successive layers of material. It has transformed manufacturing across virtually every industry, bringing about incredible advances in research and medicine. The rapidly growing consumer market now includes convenient and affordable “desktop” 3D printers.
  • These are being used in the laboratory to create custom 3D-printed equipment, and a growing community of designers are contributing open-source, cost-effective innovations that can be used by both professionals and enthusiasts. User stories from investigators at the National Institutes of Health and the biomedical research community demonstrate the power of 3D printing to save valuable time and funding.
  • While adoption of 3D printing has been slow in the biosciences to date, the potential is vast. The market predicts that within several years, 3D printers could be commonplace within the home; with so many practical uses for 3D printing, we anticipate that the technology will also play an increasingly important role in the laboratory.
3D-Printed Labware for High-Throughput Immobilization of Enzymes

In continuous flow biocatalysis, chemical transformations can occur under milder, greener, more scalable, and safer conditions than conventional organic synthesis. However, the method typically involves extensive screening to optimize each enzyme’s immobilization on its solid support material. The task of weighing solids for large numbers of experiments poses a bottleneck for screening enzyme immobilization conditions. For example, screening conditions often require multiple replicates exploring different support chemistries, buffer compositions, and temperatures.
Thus, we report 3D-printed labware designed to measure and handle solids in multichannel format and expedite screening of enzyme immobilization conditions. To demonstrate the generality of these advances, alkaline phosphatase, glucose dehydrogenase, and laccase were screened for immobilization efficiency on seven resins. The results illustrate the requirements for optimization of each enzyme’s loading and resin choice for optimal catalytic performance. Here, 3D-printed labware can decrease the requirements for an experimentalist’s time by >95%. The approach to rapid optimization of enzyme immobilization is applicable to any enzyme and many solid support resins. Furthermore, the reported devices deliver precise and accurate aliquots of essentially any granular solid material.

Additive manufactured customizable labware for biotechnological purposes

  • Yet already developed in the 1980s, the rise of 3D printing technology did not start until the beginning of this millennium as important patents expired, which opened the technology to a whole new group of potential users. One of the first who used this manufacturing tool in biotechnology was Lücking et al. in 2012, demonstrating potential uses 1, 2. This study shows applications of custom-built 3D-printed parts for biotechnological experiments.
  • It gives an overview about the objects’ computer-aided design (CAD) followed by its manufacturing process and basic studies on the used printing material in terms of biocompatibility and manageability. Using the stereolithographic (SLA) 3D-printing technology, a customizable shake flask lid was developed, which was successfully used to perform a bacterial fed-batch shake flask cultivation. The lid provides Luer connectors and tube adapters, allowing both sampling and feeding without interrupting the process. In addition, the digital blueprint the lid is based on, is designed for a modular use and can be modified to fit specific needs.
  • All connectors can be changed and substituted in this CAD software-based file. Hence, the lid can be used for other applications, as well. The used printing material was tested for biocompatibility and showed no toxic effects neither on mammalian, nor on bacteria cells. Furthermore an SDS-PAGE-comb was drawn and printed and its usability evaluated to demonstrate the usefulness of 3D printing for everyday labware. The used manufacturing technique for the comb (multi jet printing, MJP) generates highly smooth surfaces, allowing this application.

Purite Labwater 1 Deioniser Cartridge

WAT3314 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 157.2 EUR

Purite Labwater 2 Deioniser Cartridge

WAT3316 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 235.2 EUR

Purite Labwater 1 Water Deioniser with Coil and Gun

WAT3002 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 739.2 EUR

Purite Labwater 2 Water Deioniser with Coil and Gun

WAT3006 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 912 EUR

LabWipes, Small (4.5"x8.3"), 280/box

S.26415 IHC World - 4.8 EUR

Grant Labwise Software

BAT3820 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 138 EUR

Pinfed Slide Labels, 1200 labels/pack

MLPF6-1200 IHC World - 14.5 EUR

4400 Lab Coat+Zip White Size L

SAF0245 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK50 332.93 EUR

4400 Lab Coat+Zip White Size M

SAF0246 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK50 338.15 EUR

4400 Lab Coat+Zip White Size S

SAF0247 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK50 359.04 EUR

4400 Lab Coat+Zip White Size XL

SAF0248 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK50 338.15 EUR

4400 Lab Coat+Zip White Size XXL

SAF0242 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK50 338.15 EUR

4400 Lab Coat+Zip White Size 4XL

SAF0244 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK50 353.82 EUR

GHS-CLP Pictogram Labels Various GHS Labels 120 Labels

LAB4592 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 14.6 EUR

Sartoclear Dynamics Lab V 1000mL 10 g

FIL1260 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK24 1034.4 EUR

Sartoclear Dynamics Lab V 1000mL 20 g

FIL1262 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK12 543.6 EUR

Sartoclear Dynamics Lab V 1000mL 40 g

FIL1264 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK12 604.8 EUR

Tygon Formula 2375 Laboratory Tubing

Z685615-1PAK Scientific Laboratory Supplies 15MTR 176.4 EUR

Tygon Formula E 3603 Laboratory Tubing

Z765171-50FT Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 495.6 EUR

An activatable chemiluminescence probe based on phenoxy-dioxetane scaffold for biothiol imaging in living systems

Quantification of biothiols in living systems is essential to understand their biological applications. Here, we developed two activatable chemiluminescence probes (SHCL and NCCL) and investigated their utility in the bioimaging of intracellular biothiols by directly tethering 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl to the hydroxyl group of phenoxy-dioxetane. The design of these two probes differed in substituents of phenol-dioxetane, i.e., SHCL contained the ortho chlorine, whereas NCCL had the para hydroxymethyl. Upon glutathione (GSH) cleavage, both probes emitted significantly “turn-on” chemiluminescent signals. However, the chemiluminescence intensity based on NCCL declined with increasing GSH level above 5 mM, while SHCL exhibited much higher chemiluminescent intensity and a wider concentration range (0.5 μM-50 mM), which was much more suitable for sensing endogenous biothiols.
We further demonstrated that chlorine substitution in SHCL played an important role in bioimaging owing to the halogen effect, providing a lower pKa value and significant enhancement of the chemiluminescent emission. SHCL imaged the biothiols effectively in tumor cells and tumor-bearing mice. Additionally, this novel chemiluminescence probe can be easily used to evaluate the in vitro activity of acetylcholinesterase. Overall, we anticipate that SHCL may provide a facile and intuitive tool for https://biodas.org/ studying the role of biothiols in diseases.

Nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots based long-persistent chemiluminescence system for ascorbic acid imaging.

  • High photo-intensity and sluggish flight attenuation are important to highly sensitive chemluminescence imaging. Herein, we present a copper ion catalyzed long-persistent chemiluminescent imaging system of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) for ascorbic acid detection in fruit. NGQDs as luminescent probe are fabricated, emitting out chemluminescence with the direct oxidation by H2O2.
  • In addition, Cu2+ ion enlarges over two order magnitudes of NGQDs CL intensity (214 times) due to its catalyzed Fenton-like reaction for H2O2 decomposition, and displaying unique specificity against other metal ions. As a result, the twinkling luminescence of NGQDs is boosted and changes to hold persistent with small decay in the presence of copper ion exhibiting potential for CL imaging.
  • As an imaging model, a visual sensor based on Cu2+/NGQDs/H2O2 is developed for AA quantitative monitoring with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.5μM (S/N=3) and applied in real AA detection in fruit. The CL imaging method demonstrated with high stability and proper sensitivity would provide a convenient and visual tool for AA determination, displaying promising candidates for imaging sensing.

Imaging systems for westerns: chemiluminescence vs. infrared detection.

Western blot detection methods have traditionally used X-ray films to capture chemiluminescence. The increasing costs for film, reagents, and maintenance have driven researchers away from darkrooms to more sensitive and technologically advanced digital imaging systems. Cooled charge coupled devices (CCD) cameras capture both chemiluminescence and fluorescence images, with limitations for each detection method. Chemiluminescence detection is highly sensitive and relies on an enzymatic reaction that produces light, which can be detected by a CCD camera that records photons and displays an image based on the amount of light generated. However, the enzymatic reaction is dynamic and changes over time making it necessary to optimize reaction times and imaging.
Fluorescent detection with a CCD camera offers a solution to this problem since the signal generated by the proteins on the membrane is measured in a static state. Despite this advantage, many researchers continue to use chemiluminescent detection methods due to the generally poor performance of fluorophores in the visible spectrum. Infrared imaging systems offer a solution to the dynamic reactions of chemiluminescence and the poor performance of fluorophores detected in the visible spectrum by imaging fluorphores in the infrared spectrum.
Infrared imaging is equally sensitive to chemiluminescence and more sensitive to visible fluorescence due in part to reduced autofluorescence in the longer infrared wavelength. Furthermore, infrared detection is static, which allows a wider linear detection range than chemiluminescence without a loss of signal.
A distinct advantage of infrared imaging is the ability to simultaneously detect proteins on the same blot, which minimizes the need for stripping and reprobing leading to an increase in detection efficiency. Here, we describe the methodology for chemiluminescent (UVP BioChemi) and infrared (LI-COR Odyssey) imaging, and briefly discuss their advantages and disadvantages.

Line scanning system for direct digital chemiluminescence imaging of DNA sequencing blots.

A cryogenically cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera equipped with an area CCD array is used in a line scanning system for low-light-level imaging of chemiluminescent DNA sequencing blots. Operating the CCD camera in time-delayed integration (TDI) mode results in continuous data acquisition independent of the length of the CCD array. Scanning is possible with a resolution of 1.4 line pairs/mm at the 50% level of the modulation transfer function. High-sensitivity, low-light-level scanning of chemiluminescent direct-transfer electrophoresis (DTE) DNA sequencing blots is shown.
The detection of DNA fragments on the blot involves DNA-DNA hybridization with oligonucleotide-alkaline phosphatase conjugate and 1,2-dioxetane-based chemiluminescence. The width of the scan allows the recording of up to four sequencing reactions (16 lanes) on one scan. The scan speed of 52 cm/h used for the sequencing blots corresponds to a data acquisition rate of 384 pixels/s. The chemiluminescence detection limit on the scanned images is 3.9 x 10(-18) mol of plasmid DNA. A conditional median filter is described to remove spikes caused by cosmic ray events from the CCD images.

New advanced oxidation progress with chemiluminescence behavior based on NaClO triggered by WS 2 nanosheets

As one integral part of coping strategies for addressing water pollution, advanced oxidation progresses (AOPs) get enormous attentions in recent years. However, the complex synthesis and high cost of H2O2 and K2S2O8 hampered their developments. Herein, a novel AOP with the chemiluminescence (CL) property based on economic NaClO and WS2 nanosheets was proposed to achieve efficient decomposition of organic pollutants.
In this AOP, WS2 nanosheets exhibited a dual-function feature of the catalyst and energy acceptor. It demonstrated that the reaction order of WS2 nanosheets was equal to 0.8271 and enormous singlet oxygen (1O2),·ClO and hydroxyl radical (·OH) were generated in rhodamine B (RhB) degradation process. Interestingly, a strong CL emission was observed and reflected the relative concentration of 1O2 and·OH for adjusting the oxidizing capability in WS2 nanosheets-NaClO system.
Through a series of degradation tests, RhB, methylene blue (MB), p-nitrophenol and phenol were decomposed and the degradation efficiency of over 90% was achieved. Therefore, this study not only builds a chemiluminescent AOPs to eliminate organic pollutants, but also broadens the applications of WS2 nanomaterials and CL in environmental field.

SuperBrite? ELISA HRP Chemiluminescence Substrate Kit

K4005-500 Biovision each 216 EUR

T-Pro LumiFast Plus Chemiluminescence Detection Kit (ECL Kit)

JT96-K002M T-Pro Biotechnology 250ml*2/Kit 244.8 EUR

T-Pro LumiFast Plus Chemiluminescence Detection Kit (ECL Kit)

JT96-K002S T-Pro Biotechnology 100ml*2/Kit 182.4 EUR

T-Pro LumiLong Plus Chemiluminescence Detection Kit (ECL Kit)

JT96-K004M T-Pro Biotechnology 250ml*2/Kit 286.8 EUR

T-Pro LumiLong Plus Chemiluminescence Detection Kit (ECL Kit)

JT96-K004S T-Pro Biotechnology 100ml*2/Kit 204 EUR

GloBrite chemiluminescence reagent kit for western blotting 200 mL

GLB1 Detroit R&D 200 mL 174 EUR

GloBrite chemiluminescence reagent kit for western blotting 500 mL

GLB2 Detroit R&D 500 mL 280.8 EUR

High-Sensitive ECL Chemiluminescence Detection Kit (Ready-to-Use)

E412-01 Vazyme 2 × 50 ml 180 EUR

High-Sensitive ECL Chemiluminescence Detection Kit (Ready-to-Use)

E412-02 Vazyme 250 ml 393.6 EUR

Spike S1 (B.1.1.7 Variant) (SARS-CoV-2): ACE2 Inhibitor Screening Chemiluminescence Assay Kit

78154 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 995 EUR

Spike S1 RBD (B.1.351 Variant) (SARS-CoV-2): ACE2 Inhibitor Screening Chemiluminescence Assay Kit

78151 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 995 EUR

Spike RBD (B.1.1.7 Variant) (N501Y) (SARS-CoV-2): ACE2 Inhibitor Screening Chemiluminescence Assay Kit

78140 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 995 EUR

Spike S1 RBD (B.1.1.529 BA.1, Omicron Variant) (SARS-CoV-2): ACE2 Inhibitor Screening Chemiluminescence Assay Kit

78357 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 995 EUR

Spike Trimer (S1+S2) (B.1.1.529 BA.1, Omicron Variant) (SARS-CoV-2): ACE2 Inhibitor Screening Chemiluminescence Assay Kit

78369 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 995 EUR

PolyTek HRP Anti-Rabbit Polymerized Imaging System

PIP080 ScyTek Laboratories 1 kit(s) 187.2 EUR

PolyTek Anti-Mouse (DAB) Polymerized HRP Imaging System

PIR080 ScyTek Laboratories 70 Slides 187.2 EUR

EzScope 101 Live Cell Imaging System with 10x objective lens

COU2050 Scientific Laboratory Supplies EACH 5950.92 EUR

FTO Chemiluminescent Assay Kit

79344 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 765 EUR

UTX Chemiluminescent Assay Kit

50615 BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 715 EUR

G9a Chemiluminescent Assay Kit

52001L BPS Bioscience 96 rxns. 750 EUR

Highly Tough, Stretchable, and Solvent-Resistant Cellulose Nanocrystal Photonic Films for Mechanochromism and Actuator Properties

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)-derived photonic materials have confirmed great potential in producing renewable optical and engineering areas. However, it remains challenging to simultaneously possess toughness, strength, and multiple responses for developing high-performance sensors, intelligent coatings, flexible textiles, and multifunctional devices. Herein, the authors report a facile and robust strategy that poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) can be converged into the chiral nematic structure of CNCs by ultraviolet-triggered free radical polymerization in an N,N-dimethylformamide solvent system.
The resulting CNC-poly(PEGDMA) composite exhibits impressive strength (42 MPa), stretchability (104%), toughness (31 MJ m-3 ), and solvent resistance. Notably, it preserves vivid optical iridescence, displaying stretchable variation from red, yellow, to green responding to the applied mechanical stimuli. More interestingly, upon exposure to spraying moisture, it executes sensitive actuation (4.6° s-1 ) and multiple complex 3D deformation behaviors, accompanied by synergistic iridescent appearances.
Due to its structural anisotropy of CNC with typical left-handedness, the actuation shows the capability to generate a high probability (63%) of right-handed helical shapes, mimicking a coiled tendril. The authors envision that this versatile system with sustainability, robustness, mechanochromism, and specific actuating ability will open a https://biodas.org/ sustainable avenue in mechanical sensors, stretchable optics, intelligent actuators, and soft robots.

Understanding the Drying Behavior of Regenerated Cellulose Gel Beads: The Effects of Concentration and Nonsolvents

The drying behavior of regenerated cellulose gel beads swollen with different nonsolvents (e.g., water, ethanol, water/ethanol mixtures) is studied in situ on the macroscopic scale with an optical microscope as well as on nanoscale using small-angle/wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) techniques. Depending on the cellulose concentration, the structural evolution of beads during drying follows one of three distinct regimes.
First, when the cellulose concentration is lower than 0.5 wt %, the drying process comprises three steps and, regardless of the water/ethanol mixture composition, a sharp structural transition corresponding to the formation of a cellulose II crystalline structure is observed. Second, when the cellulose concentration is higher than 5.0 wt %, a two-step drying process is observed and no structural transition occurs for any of the beads studied. Third, when the cellulose concentration is between 0.5 and 5.0 wt %, the drying process is dependent on the nonsolvent composition.
A three-step drying process takes place for beads swollen with water/ethanol mixtures with a water content higher than 20%, while a two-step drying process is observed when the water content is lower than 20%. To describe the drying behavior governed by the cellulose concentration and nonsolvent composition, a simplified phase diagram is proposed.

Cellular Flocculation Using Concentrated Polymer Brush-Modified Cellulose Nanofibers with Different Fiber Lengths

In this study, concentrated polymer brush-modified cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) with different fiber lengths were used for the flocculation of cells for systematically studying the mechanism of this unique cellular flocculation based on colloidal flocculation theory. Concentrated poly(p-styrenesulfonic acid sodium salt) brush-grafted CNF (CNF-PSSNa) with different fiber lengths were cultured with three different cell types to examine their influence on floc (cell clusters formed by cellular flocculation) characteristics. The floc size and survival rate could be controlled by modifying the CNF-PSSNa fiber lengths.
The three cell types showed the same flocculation tendency after culture, indicating the applicability of the method in different cell lines. After 2 weeks of culture, CNF-PSSNa increased the specific expression of hepatocytes compared to the two-dimensional cell culture. Thus, owing to its wide applicability, high cell viability, and ability to control cell size and improve cell function, this technology could be used as a new three-dimensional cell culture method.

Gold nanoparticles spontaneously grown on cellulose nanofibrils as a reusable nanozyme for colorimetric detection of cholesterol in human serum

Recently, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are extensively used as peroxidase mimics. However, low catalytic activity, high synthesis cost, substrate-induced aggregation in reaction medium and difficulty in recovery and reuse still remain as major challenges. Here, a novel, simple, spontaneous, and reagent-less in-situ method for the production of AuNPs using dialdehyde cellulose nanofibrils (DACNF) is proposed. AuNPs synthesis time and size were greatly influenced by aldehyde content and the optimal aldehyde content for ultra-small AuNPs (≈10 nm) was 2.1 mM/g. AuNPs@DACNFs exhibited broad-spectrum peroxidase activity and steady-state kinetics revealed their better kinetic parameters (low Km and high Vmax) over horseradish peroxidase (HRP). AuNPs@DACNFs was further converted into paper strip, which served as a biosensor for H2O2 and cholesterol detection.
The proposed method exhibited wide linear response in the range of 10-90 μM and 0.05-0.45 mM, and detection limit of 0.39 μM and 1.9 μM for H2O2 and cholesterol, respectively. Great shelf life and reusability were evident by FE-SEM and ICP-OES analysis. The smartphone application “Color Grab” was used to enable the portable onsite detection. The results of cholesterol detection in human serum samples were in agreement with clinically observed values, suggesting the great potential of the probe in disease diagnosis.

COBL9 and COBL7 synergistically regulate root hair tip growth via controlling apical cellulose deposition

Root hairs are cylindrical extensions of root epidermal cells that are important for the acquisition of water and minerals, interactions between plant and microbes. The deposition of cell wall materials in the tip enables root hairs to maintain elongation constantly. To date, our knowledge of the regulators that connect the architecture of cell wall and the root hair development remains very limited.
Here, we demonstrated that COBL9 and COBL7, two genes of COBRA-Like family in Arabidopsis as well as their counterparts in rice, OsBC1L1 and OsBC1L8, regulate root hair growth. Single mutant cobl9, double mutants cobl7 cobl9 and double mutants osbc1l1 osbc1l8 all displayed prematurely terminated root hair elongation, though at varying levels. COBL7-YFP and COBL9-YFP accumulate prominently in the growing tips of newly emerged root hairs.
Furthermore, cobl9, cobl7 cobl9 and osbc1l1 osbc1l8 mutants were defective in the enrichment of cellulose in the tips of the growing root hairs. We also discovered that overexpression of COBL9 could promote root hair elongation and salinity tolerance. Taken together, these results provide compelling evidence that the polarized COBL7 and COBL9 in the tip of the emerging root hairs have conserved roles in regulating root hair development and stress adaptation in dicots and monocots.

Turnover Stoppers 6.5mm

STO6300 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 14.35 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 8mm

STO6302 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 12.78 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 9.5mm

STO6304 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 15.63 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 12.5mm

STO6308 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 14.35 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 17.5mm

STO6314 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 21.31 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 20.5mm

STO6318 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 29.9 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 25.5mm

STO6324 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 41.26 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 11mm

STO6306 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 15.63 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 14mm

STO6310 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 14.35 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 16mm

STO6312 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 17.05 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 19mm

STO6316 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 24.81 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 22mm

STO6320 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 38.38 EUR

Turnover Stoppers 24mm

STO6322 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 39.82 EUR

Stoppers B12/21 PE STOPPER RED INSERT

TRF592 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 24 EUR

Stoppers B19/26 PE STOPPER RED INSERT

TRF595 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 27.6 EUR

Lock Stoppers Butyrometer GERBAL F

BUT1010 Scientific Laboratory Supplies PK10 92.4 EUR

Methyl cellulose

GC0717-1KG Glentham Life Sciences 1 kg 206.4 EUR

Methyl cellulose

HY-125861 MedChemExpress 500mg 129.6 EUR

Methyl cellulose

GC0717-1 Glentham Life Sciences 1 125.1 EUR

Methyl cellulose

GC0717-100 Glentham Life Sciences 100 20.3 EUR

Methyl cellulose

GC0717-250 Glentham Life Sciences 250 40.7 EUR

Methyl cellulose

GC0717-500 Glentham Life Sciences 500 71.1 EUR

Cellulose Acetate

40000025-1 Bio-WORLD 25 g 35.41 EUR

Cellulose Acetate

40000025-2 Bio-WORLD 100 g 127.38 EUR

Efficacy and safety of endovascular brachytherapy combined with transarterial chemoembolization for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type III or IV portal vein tumor thrombosis

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endovascular brachytherapy (EVBT) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) complicated with type III OR IV portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) and to further analyze the prognostic predictors for the patients with HCC and PVTT.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 54 patients who were diagnosed with HCC complicated with type III or IV PVTT and received EVBT combined with modified TACE treatment from January 2017 to June 2019. Adverse events, treatment response, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and stent patency were analysed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this treatment. The independent prognostic predictors of OS were also statistically analyzed by the cox regression model.
Results: No adverse events occurred in the enrolled patients receiving EVBT combined with TACE treatment. The objective response and disease control rates were 42.6% and 96.3% respectively within 4 weeks after the treatment. The median OS and PFS were 209 days and 138 days, respectively. Cumulative stent patency rate was 70.4% at the last follow-up. AFP ≥ 400 ng/ml, ECOG PS > 1, Child Pugh grade B, and non-hemihepatic HCC were independent risk predictors to https://biodas.org/ evaluate the OS of HCC patient with type III or IV PVTT.
Conclusions: EVBT combined with TACE was a relatively effective and safe strategy to treat HCC patients with type III or IV PVTT.

Dual immune checkpoint blockade in hepatocellular carcinoma: where do we stand?

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death. Surgery, local ablative therapies and liver transplantation are the only potentially curative strategies, but the majority of patients present with advanced disease at diagnosis or develop recurrence after surgery.
In recent years, immunotherapy for HCC has received growing interest, and one of the most promising strategies is the association of two immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which has already demonstrated its potential in other solid tumors such as melanoma and renal cell carcinoma. Herein, we discuss the role and the biologic rationale of dual immune checkpoint blockade in HCC patients, focusing on the two ICI combinations: nivolumab plus ipilimumab and durvalumab plus tremelimumab.

Exposome and Skin. Part 2. The Influential Role of the Exposome, Beyond UVR, in Actinic Keratosis, Bowen’s Disease and Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Proposal

Actinic keratosis (AK) is the main risk factor for the development of cutaneous invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). It represents the first sign of severe chronic ultraviolet radiation exposure, which has a clear significant effect. Nevertheless, the skin is exposed to many other exposome factors which should be thoroughly considered. Our aim was to assess the impact of exposome factors other than ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the etiopathology of AK and Bowen’s disease (BD) and progression of AK to SCC and to design tailored prevention strategies.
We performed an exhaustive literature search in September 2021 through PubMed on the impact of exposome factors other than UVR on AK, BD and SCC. We conducted several parallel searches combining terms of the following topics: AK, BD, SCC and microbiome, hormones, nutrition, alcohol, tobacco, viral infections, chemical contaminants and air pollution. Notably, skin microbiome studies have shown how Staphylococcus aureus infections are associated with AK and AK-to-SCC progression by the production of chronic inflammation. Nutritional studies have demonstrated how a caloric restriction in fat intake, oral nicotinamide and moderate consumption of wine significantly reduce the number of premalignant keratoses and SCC.
Regarding lifestyle factors, both alcohol and smoking are associated with the development of SCC in a dose-dependent manner. Relevant environmental factors are viral infections and chemical contaminants. Human papillomavirus infections induce deregulation of cellular proliferation and are associated with AK, BD and SCC. In addition to outdoor jobs, occupations such as industrial processing and farming also increase the risk of developing keratoses and SCC. The exposome of AK will undoubtedly help the understanding of its etiopathology and possible progression to SCC and will serve as a basis to design tailored prevention strategies.

A Genome-Wide Investigation of Effects of Aberrant DNA Methylation on the Usage of Alternative Promoters in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Background: The alternative usage of promoters provides a way to regulate gene expression, has a significant influence on the transcriptome, and contributes to the cellular transformation of cancer. However, the function of alternative promoters (APs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been systematically studied yet. In addition, the potential mechanism of regulation to the usage of APs remains unclear. DNA methylation, one of the most aberrant epigenetic modifications in cancers, is known to regulate transcriptional activity. Whether DNA methylation regulates the usage of APs needs to be explored. Here, we aim to investigate the effects of DNA methylation on usage of APs in HCC.
Methods: Promoter activities were calculated based on RNA-seq data. Functional enrichment analysis was implemented to conduct GO terms. Correlation tests were used to detect the correlation between promoter activity and methylation status. The LASSO regression model was used to generate a diagnostic model. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare the overall survival between high and low methylation groups. RNA-seq and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) in HCC samples were performed to validate the correlation of promoter activity and methylation.
Results: We identified 855 APs in total, which could be well used to distinguish cancer from normal samples. The correlation of promoter activity and DNA methylation in APs was observed, and the APs with negative correlation were defined as methylation-regulated APs (mrAPs). Six mrAPs were identified to generate a diagnostic model with good performance (AUC = 0.97). Notably, the majority of mrAPs had CpG sites that could be used to predict clinical outcomes by methylation status. Finally, we verified 85.6% of promoter activity variation and 92.3% of methylation changes in our paired RNA-seq and WGBS samples, respectively. The negative correlation between promoter activity and methylation status was further confirmed in our HCC samples.
Conclusion: The aberrant methylation status plays a critical role in the precision usage of APs in HCC, which sheds light on the mechanism of cancer development and provides a new insight into cancer screening and treatment.

A case of locally advanced adenosquamous carcinoma of the cecum with long-term survival

A 63-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with a right lower abdominal mass and general fatigue. Preoperative examination suggested a large ovarian tumor or cecal carcinoma. However, her intraoperative diagnosis was colon cancer; we therefore performed an ileocecal resection with oophorectomy. The tumor was pathologically diagnosed as adenosquamous carcinoma T4bN1M-stage IIIa.
We administrated CapeOX adjuvant chemotherapy for 6 months. Adenosquamous carcinoma is extremely rare, at around 0.1% of all colorectal cancers, and usually has a poor prognosis. The patient is still alive without recurrence after 84 post-operative months, even with later developments of metachronous early colorectal cancer and breast cancer. We herein report a rare case of cecal ASC with good prognosis.
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